What Does Autism Mean?

Autism, now more commonly called Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), affects how kids see and experience the world. It makes it tough for them to chat with others or express themselves with words. Kids with ASD often keep to themselves and many need special help to communicate.

They can also react in ways that seem a bit odd to those around them. Everyday noises might bother someone with ASD so much that they cover their ears. Even a gentle touch might feel uncomfortable.

Kids with ASD often struggle to make connections that come naturally to others. For example, if someone smiles, most kids know that means the person is happy or friendly. But a kid with ASD might find it hard to connect that smile to those feelings.

A big challenge is linking words to meanings. Imagine trying to understand your mum if you didn’t know what her words meant. And then, when it’s your turn to speak, you can’t find the right words to say what’s on your mind. Frustrating, right?

Common Characteristics of ASD

ASD affects around 1 in every 100 kids, though no one’s exactly sure why. Some reckon it runs in families, which might make some kids more likely to be diagnosed with ASD.

Figuring out what causes ASD is tricky because the human brain is incredibly complex. Each neuron in the brain might have hundreds or even thousands of connections, sending messages all over the brain and body.

These connections, along with chemical messengers (called neurotransmitters), help neurons work together to let you see, feel, move, and remember. When things don’t connect as they should, that’s when challenges like ASD can arise. >> Read More

What It Means to Have ASD

A kid with ASD often has trouble connecting words to meanings. So, imagine the frustration if you couldn’t quite figure out what someone’s saying, and then when you try to respond, the right words just won’t come to you.

Kids with ASD might behave in ways that seem unusual, like flapping their hands, repeating certain words, having big meltdowns, or getting really focused on one toy or activity.

Most kids with ASD don’t like changes in their routines either. >> Read More